| This splendidly archetypal Welsh Dragon,
has to be one of the oldest and most venerable of Welsh Dragons available
today! The design of this delightful carving is wonderfully imaginative
(the dragon looks as though he's stepped straight from the pages of a
story book) and it is easy to forget that he's actually over 650 years
old - but then, of course, Dragons do tend to live long lives in their
homeland ...! He is a carved detail above the sedilia on the south side
of the Lady Chapel sanctuary, carved from fine-grained Cambrian sandstone,
quarried from cliffs south of the cathedral.
A sedilia is an ornate bench for the priest, deacon and sub deacon celebrating
mass. This example was built between 1328 and 1347 by Bishop Henry Gower.
The Lady Chapel was built in the early 13th century, remodelled by Bishop
Vaughan in the early 16th century, then following almost two centuries
of being roofless, was restored in 1901.
St Davids Cathedral
There has been a monastic building on the site of the present cathedral
since St David, patron saint of Wales, founded a monastery in the 6th
century. During the turbulent 10th and 11th centuries the cathedral was
sacked by Vikings and Bishops Morgenau and Abraham were killed in 999
and 1080 respectively, indeed, between 645 and 1097 St Davids (then called
Menevia) was destroyed 13 times. Hardly surprisingly no building from
this period has survived. In 1115 King Henry I appointed Bishop Bernard
(first Norman Bishop of St Davids) and in 1131 a new cathedral was dedicated.
However, in 1181/2 Bishop Peter de Leia began rebuilding the cathedral
in the Transitional Norman style (nave arcade arches round, triforium
pointed), forming the basis of the present structure. Disaster struck
in 1220 when the tower collapsed and again in 1247/8 when an earthquake
caused extensive damage to the cathedral. At the end of the 13th century
the Lady Chapel and Porth y Twr bell tower were added. In the early 14th
century the energetic Bishop Henry Gower arrived and built the magnificent
Bishop's Palace to the west of the cathedral. He also altered much of
the cathedral's interior where he heightened aisles, added the rood screen,
the lantern (middle) stage to the tower, the sedilia and tombs in the
Lady Chapel and incorporated a Treasury and Chapter House into St Thomas's
Chapel.
By the late 15th century the nave was showing signs of serious subsidence
with the arcades leaning outwards as the inadequate 12th century foundations
settled in the waterlogged site. To remedy this flying buttresses were
inserted, the nave roof lowered and the present oak ceiling instated.
The Reformation saw the desecration of relics and shrines and in 1648
lead was removed from the roofs, leaving the east end of the cathedral
derelict. The organ, bells, stained glass and the medieval library were
also destroyed. Towards the end of the 18th century the nave was again
subsiding, so the west wall was rebuilt by architect John Nash. However,
the problem continued and in 1862 architect Sir George Gilbert Scott began
massive works to stabilise the, by now, unsafe tower and west wall, redesigning
and rebuilding the whole west front. In 1901, Gilbert Scott's son, Oldrid,
completed the restoration of the Lady Chapel, incorporating much medieval
stonework. The final part of the cathedral left roofless in 1648 (the
Chapel of Edward the Confessor) was re-roofed in 1920.
With gratitude to St Davids Cathedral for the above information. |